• [S278] Lydia Hall, "ZIRNER Family History," e-mail message from @hotmail.com (Cleveland, Ohio) to Ed Zwieback, 14 Oct 2007. Hereinafter cited as "ZIRNER Family History."
  • [S283] Norbert Tschulik, Franz SCHMIDT; Critical Biography (London, England: Trans Angela Toltoscher, 1980). Hereinafter cited as Biography; Franz SCHMIDT.
  • [S289] Joachim Zirner, "Family History; ZIRNER," e-mail message from @T-online.de (Leverkusen, Germany) to Ed Zwieback, 18 Dec 2007. Hereinafter cited as "Family History; ZIRNER."
  • [S290] Interview with Morris ZIRNER (Wien, Austria), by Wien, Austria U.S. Embassy, 5 May 1906. NARA (Washington, District of Columbia, USA).
  • [S297] Joachim Zirner, "Family History; ZIRNER/KRALL," e-mail message from @T-online.de (Leverkusen, Germany) to Ed Zwieback, 18 Jan 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Family History; ZIRNER/KRALL."
  • [S301] Household Registration; Emanual ZWIEBACK (Wien, Austria: Wien Meldzettl., 11 Aug 1903). Hereinafter cited as Household Registration; Emanual ZWIEBACK.
  • [S303] Household Registration; Oskar Zwieback (Wien, Austria: Wien Meldzettel, 13 Jan 1915). Hereinafter cited as Household Registration; Oskar Zwieback.
  • [S314] Michael Herbert, "Family History; WARNDORFER," e-mail message from @optonline.net (USA) to Ed Zwieback, 5 Apr 2008. Hereinafter cited as "Family History; WARNDORFER."
  • [S315] Minna Miscolzcy Portrait;; Personal; Petra Dorman, Manchester, Greater Manchester, North West, England.
  • [S328] Interview with Ernest DORMAN (10 Wroxham, Urmston, Man., England), by Yad Vashem, 18 Sep 1985. Yad Vashem (Har Hzikaron, Jerusalem, Israel).
  • [S333] Erhard KRANZ entry, Birth Cert.and Baptism Record (3 Mar 1909), Liz Kranz Personal Papers, Seattle, King, Washington, USA.
  • [S335] Obituary; Leopold Lowinger, Neue Freie Presse, Wien, Austria, 21 Oct 1890, 13. Hereinafter cited as Neue Freie Presse.
  • [S336] Petra Dorman, "Death; Edna HAYES Lange," e-mail message from @tiscali.co.uk (London, England) to Ed Zwieback, 2 Mar 2009. Hereinafter cited as "Death; Edna HAYES Lange."
  • [S338] Unknown article title, Neue Freie Presse, Wien, Austria, 27 Oct. 1906, 26. Hereinafter cited as Neue Freie Presse.
  • [S341] Burials;Vienna Central Cemetery (ZFH), online https://www.wien.gv.at/grabauskunft/internet/Suche.aspx. Hereinafter cited as Burials;Vienna Central Cemetery (ZFH).
  • [S356] Jews of Lodz Ghetto, compiler, Lodz-Names; List of Inhabitants 1940-44 (Jerusalem, Israel: Organization of Former Residents of Lodz in Israel (OFRLI) and Yad Vashem, 1994). Hereinafter cited as Lodz-Names; List of Inhabitants 1940-44.
  • [S359] Death announcement; Emanuel ZWIEBACK, Neue Freie Presse, Wien, Austria, 20 July 1905, 4. Hereinafter cited as Neue Freie Presse.
  • [S362] SQUARENINA-LOEWINGER marriage, 1891, in jEWISH Marriage Record;, unknown manuscript info, IKG, Wien,, Wien, Austria. Hereinafter cited as jEWISH Marriage Record;.
  • [S373] Obit.; Siegmund KRANZ, Neue Freie Presse, Wein, Austria, 26 Jun 1929. Hereinafter cited as Neue Freie Presse.
  • [S374] Obit.; Malwida KRANZ, Neue Freie Presse, Wein, Austria, 8 Apr 1922. Hereinafter cited as Neue Freie Presse.
  • [S389] Death Notice; Julius ZIRNER, Neue Freie Presse, Vienna, Austria, 10 Jan 1918, 13 of 26. Hereinafter cited as Neue Freie Presse.
  • [S390] Death Notice; Hermann ZIRNER, Neue Freie Presse, Vienna, Austria, 30 Jan 1913, 38 of 38. Hereinafter cited as Neue Freie Presse.
  • [S420] Karen Szyjowicz, "Search for Otto/Gisela BRAUN Family," e-mail message from @ikg-wien.at (Vienna, Austria) to Ed Zwieback, 17 Mar 2010. Hereinafter cited as "Search for Otto/Gisela BRAUN Family."
  • [S421] Death Announcement; Jonas BRAUN, Neue Freie Presse, Wien, Austria, 1 Aug 1925, 16. Hereinafter cited as Neue Freie Presse.
  • [S422] Giles MacDonogh, "Family history; Gisela ZIRNER Braun," e-mail message from @macdonogh.co.uk (London, england) to Ed Zwieback, 18 Mar 2010. Hereinafter cited as "Family history; Gisela ZIRNER Braun."
  • [S607] K. Szyjowicz, "Research for BRAUN-ZIRNER Family," e-mail message from @ikg-wien.at (Wien, Austria) to Esperanza Zirner, 21 Jun 2010. Hereinafter cited as "Research for BRAUN-ZIRNER Family."
  • [S611] Joachim Zirner, "Family Tree; ZIRNER & LOWY", May 2000 (Leverkusen, Germany). Unknown comments. Hereinafter cited as "Family Tree; ZIRNER & LOWY."
  • [S620] Death notice; Josefine SCHAAR Braun, Neue Freie Presse, Wien, austria, 22 Jun 1908, 11. Hereinafter cited as Neue Freie Presse.
  • [S628] Death announcement; Emanuel ZWIEBACK, Neue Freie Presse, Wien, Austria, 21 July 1905, 17. Hereinafter cited as Neue Freie Presse.
  • [S631] Henry Wellisch, "Marriage Record; ZWIEBACK LOWINGER," e-mail message from @rogers.com (Toronto, Canada) to Ed Zwieback, 13 Sep 2010. Hereinafter cited as "Marriage Record; ZWIEBACK LOWINGER."
  • [S658] Death notice; Josef SQUARENINA, Neue Freie Presse, Wien, austria, 19 Dec 1907, 28. Hereinafter cited as Neue Freie Presse.
  • [S672] Death Notice; Fanny ZWIEBACK Lowinger, Neue Freie Presse, Wien, Austria, 11 Jun 1917, 10. Hereinafter cited as Neue Freie Presse.
  • [S673] Gisela Alba Braun, "Family History; BRAUN Family," e-mail message from @yahoo.com (La Paz, Bolivia) to Ed Zwieback, 2 Dec 2010. Hereinafter cited as "Family History; BRAUN Family."
  • [S676] Morris ZIRNER, Naturalization:, Z656, Bundle 502, record 262 (16 May 1892); U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
  • [S684] Death Notice; Pauline Zwieback, Neue Freie Presse, Wien, austria, 27 Oct 1906, 26. Hereinafter cited as Neue Freie Presse.
  • [S691] Debbie Solana, "Family History; Else ZWIEBACK," e-mail message from @yahoo.com (Montevideo, Uruguay) to Julie Drexler, 2 Jan 2011. Hereinafter cited as "Family History; Else ZWIEBACK."
  • [S692] Julie Drexler, "Family History; Else ZWIEBACK," e-mail message from @yorku.ca (Toronto, Canada) to Ed Zwieback, 5 Jan 2011. Hereinafter cited as "Family History; Else ZWIEBACK."
  • [S701] Geni: ZWIEBACK Family, online http://www.geni.com/. Hereinafter cited as Geni: ZWIEBACK Family.
  • [S706] Obituary; Ludwig ZIRNER, New York Times, New York, NY, USA, 11 Feb 1971, 48. Hereinafter cited as New York Times.
  • [S715] Wien Records for Genealogy; GenTeam, online http://www.genteam.at/index.php. Hereinafter cited as Wien Records for Genealogy; GenTeam.
  • [S716] LOWINGER-ZWEIBACH marriage, 2 Apr 1862, in Jewish Marriage Record: LDS 2442338, Item 4, 61-11, FamilySearch.org, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. Hereinafter cited as Jewish Marriage Record.
  • [S731] Jewish Memorial Wiener Neustadt, online http://www.juedische-gemeinde-wn.at/Pages/Friedhof/…. Hereinafter cited as Jewish Memorial Wiener Neustadt.
  • [S743] Holocaust victims; Yad Vashem, online unknown url. Hereinafter cited as Holocaust victims; Yad Vashem.
  • [S761] Laura Hogg, "Family History; WARNDORFER," e-mail message from @simpatico.ca (Canada) to Ed Zwieback, 2 Apr 2013. Hereinafter cited as "Family History; WARNDORFER."
  • [S799] Julie Drexler, "Family history; ZWIEBACK from Osijek," e-mail message from @yorku.ca (Toronto, Canada) to Ed Zwieback, 15 Dec 2014. Hereinafter cited as "Family history; ZWIEBACK from Osijek."
  • [S801] Gina Kaus entry, Death Cert. Extract; Gina Kaus, Personal; Ed Zwieback, Long Beach, Los Angeles, California, USA. Hereinafter cited as Death Cert. Extract; Gina Kaus.
  • [S825] Letter from Eva Roth (Montevideo, Uruguay) to Julie Drexler, 14 May 1978; Personal; Julie Drexler (Toronto, Ontario, Canada).
  • [S826] Julie Drexler, "Death; Gertrude ZWIEBACK Bernkopf," e-mail message from @yorku.ca (Toronto, CA) to Ed Zwieback, 11 Sep 2016. Hereinafter cited as "Death; Gertrude ZWIEBACK Bernkopf."
  • [S835] UK General Record Office, UK General Record Office (n.p.: UK General Record Office). Hereinafter cited as UK General Record Office.
  • [S885] Interview with Lisa Zirner (Paris, France), by Ed Zwieback, 3 Jun 2018. Unknown repository (unknown repository address).